Showing posts with label Politics and Governance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Politics and Governance. Show all posts

June 19, 2011

Anti-corruption (Lokpal Bill) - How to go about drafting one?

Corruption without doubt is the greatest threat to our moral and social fabric in India. No other threat is as grave and as real as corruption. Corruption occurs on a daily basis and is so much a part and parcel of our lives that we consider it 'Normal'. Now that is a scary thought.
There has been some awareness and some political movement recently against corruption (like Anna Hazare's protest and Baba Ramdev's fast) though all this helped in highlighting corruption in the media and our dinner table conversations but it is very disheartening to see the members of the civil society and the government fighting and squabbling like kids.
The larger question is:
Is this the right way to go about address this pivotal issue without really including every democratic constituent into the whole process. No single committee of the civil society or a political party can preside over the process of finalizing the draft of the Lokpal bill. We will need every constituent representation and ideas to be involved in the process.
I think we have the political, judiciary and the executive representation but how do you really get in the common man especially the Indian middle class represented. And, I say that the participation of the Indian middle class is necessary because there is no one real representation for this important section of the population. We will need a platform so that people can voice their anti corruption ideas and suggestions. With regards to this one story caught my attention, in Iceland the government is using social networking to ensure participation by its citizens in drafting a new Constitution (more than 2/3rd of Icelanders are in Facebook). But, skeptics may say that this will not work because of the low level of computer and Internet penetration in India. I totally agree with that but the point is, not that one solution fits all, the point is explore and add in new ways of including people's participation along with other democratic means to important pieces of legislation like anti-corruption bill  draft and make sure the best ideas and the most practical are not lost in the jungle of politics.What do you think?

July 15, 2010

Corruption - A way of life in India

It seems that the trend in India is that every political family has a target of amassing wealth.

Recent examples include :

Illegal iron ore mining scam in Karnataka

2G spectrum scam by A. Raja of DMK

I think corruption is an acceptable way of life in India. Even common man has to participate in corrupt activities because of the way things work. For example if some one is caught violating the traffic the traffic cop pesters the violator for money. Since the violator sees an easy way out he pays the traffic cop instead of paying a fine or going to the court (where the case could drag on) and worse still the violator is not sure what he violated because the traffic system in itself is so messed up. A common denominator in all these instances are systemic failure; let us analyze the process/ systems that fail in this simple example:


  • Traffic system - Absence of any traffic rules and its implementation

  • Traffic policing - Lack of training, thankless job and low pay and self- esteem

  • The motorist - Unsure about traffic rules, lack of respect for the law and possibly could have procured license illegally

  • Civilian courts - Unclear policies and punishment / fines for traffic violators

  • Roads / Highway department -Bad infrastructure and lack of proper road markers,signals etc
If such for such a simple example we can actually point out at least 5 systemic failures then really think about how the rot has spread across our society and systems.

Solutions... any one...

March 14, 2010

Indian Democracy - Wrongs

Indian democracy is on life-support and the need is infusion of fresh blood enthusiasm and honest committed young people with a global perspective who can change the world. What the Indian democracy needs is a list of political reforms is the one that will encourage more participation from the common man. The middle class in India has no interest or say in the political process and that is because the whole structure of Indian democracy is flawed. For example: What will a union minister from Madhya Pradesh know about the infrastructure needs of people of Tripura?

State level autonomy seems to be the best course of action for India with each state and city for itself. Regional governments must be empowered to decide for their populace. Local government must be empowered to decide on the following issues:
Infrastructure
Industrial Policy
Education
Power and energy
Transportation
Trade and ports
And others but the federal government must be involved in key decision making like policy for defence, aviation, foreign affairs, telecommunication and just focus on these aspects of policy making.
Devolution of power to states, cities, villages and towns is a must to rekindle common man's interest in democracy and policy making instead of reserving the power with a few babus or netas.